Showing posts with label Narnia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Narnia. Show all posts

Saturday, August 27, 2016

Headlines are the hardest part

In case you didn’t hear, I have a job now! I work for the Foothills Sun-Gazette newspaper as a reporter! I had given them my resume several weeks ago, then checked back with them two or three times to see if they had looked at it yet. Finally, they arranged a day and time for an official job interview. When I came back for the interview, I discovered it was less of an “interview” and more of a “welcome to the Foothills Sun-Gazette” kind of meeting, which I didn’t know about. I came bringing five writing samples and a mind ready to answer whatever questions I might be asked. Instead, I’m handed a manilla folder and told that it is my hiring packet. The editor told me to come in at 1:00 tomorrow to start work, and that was it!

In my first week there I did more re-writing than actual writing. I’ve now done several re-writes of press releases into article form, as well as re-writes of police reports into short paragraph story form, into a section called “Crime-lines.” I also did one over-the-phone interview to get more information about a car show in Porterville, and a face-to-face reporter assignment where I took pictures at a ribbon-cutting (yes, I get to do some photography too!), then interviewed the new business owner (that article can be found here). Though this is only about my third week at this job I’ve found that they are slowly giving me more and more assignments. I guess that was nice of them to sort-of ease me into it, but it’s a little scary to all of a sudden be given responsibility for six stories in the paper, all but one of which need interviews with people either over the phone or in person.

I like one-on-one conversations with people, but one of the scariest parts of this job is making the phone call. Once the conversation has begun, I’m fine; it’s just the idea of me being outgoing and calling contact after contact to get a story. It’s also a little scary when I have to go in-person somewhere all by myself. I find that I am the one who has to go introduce myself to people, then I have to be the one pressing them for answers to questions, or being directive and telling people where I will be taking the picture. This job is forcing me to me more extroverted, which I guess isn't necessarily a bad thing. It's getting me out of my comfort zone.

I also feel like my editor and publisher are either testing me or putting a lot of faith in me. Either way, they are often pushing me out on a limb by myself (in a good way, I guess). For example, yesterday I had go to a sort-of press conference all by myself. I wasn’t told what questions I should ask, so I had to come up with some on the spot. It’s a kind of trial by fire, but I guess it will get me used to reporting very quickly. I’ll be learning from a lot my own mistakes for a while.

The job also has a very fluid schedule. I can clock in and clock out whenever I want, as long as I get all my hours in for the week. This means that if I get all my hours for the week done by Thursday, I can take Friday off - kind of like homeschool. I also find that it’s hard to plan too far ahead, because I never know when I am going to get a last-minute assignment to take pictures of a fire or take notes at a board meeting. This also makes it hard to commit to doing another play or musical. I was asked if I could possibly be in Encore Theater’s production of But Why Bump off Barnaby?, in which I would have played Barnaby, but this fluid schedule really won’t let me commit to something like that right now. Plus I was feeling exhausted after having just finished Oliver! and Beauty and the Beast back-to-back.

One of the perks of this job is that I now have a press pass! Suddenly, I now have access to places many people cannot normally go, and I get to meet with people that many do not get the opportunity to meet. I must be careful not to abuse this power. Like I said in my last post, with this job, “people won't look twice when I want to go somewhere dangerous and start asking questions…” And I must say, it is extremely difficult to not make myself think of Peter Parker or Clark Kent whenever I’m taking pictures or doing an interview. I also have the nerdy glasses that both of them wear. Although when I take them off I don’t become a superhero, my vision just gets slightly blurry. But of course, I have still worn my Superman shirt underneath my dress shirt. Did you really think I wouldn’t?

Another cool part of this job is that I get to write real stories. I get to interview real people in the real world who have stories to tell, and I get to help them make sure their stories are heard. It is also helping me learn how to look for stories and how to ask the right questions that will lead to stories. This is a skill that could help in the future if I ever write for TV or movies. But for now, I'm writing these stories in a form I am not quite familiar with. I’m only really used to writing academic essays, creative writing pieces, or blog posts, so news articles are a new thing to me.

For the most part it’s pretty simple; I put the most important parts at the beginning of the article, starting with a “lead” or “hook” that gets the reader interested. Before that is my new twitter handle @MNewman_SGN (which stands for Sun-Gazette Newspaper), before that is the deck, or sub-headline, and then the very first part is the headline, which seems to be the hardest part. The editor told me that headlines generally should be six words at the most. The headline also has to do the job of catching the reader’s attention and telling the entire story of the article in only a few words.

I like coming up with titles for blog posts - I think I get that from my dad who always says he spends way too much time coming up with sermon titles - but headlines are different. Unlike the title of a blog or a sermon or the chapter of a book, which gives an idea of what the whole thing is like, a headline has to grab the reader’s attention long enough to lead to the deck, then the hook, then the rest of the article. I’ve been told this is where I can be the most creative, but so far that mostly just seems to involve dumb puns. Last week I rewrote a press release about the Kruse foundation which donated a bunch of money to help buy meals for impoverished families. I titled the article “Kruseing to end hunger.”

It's cool to feel like you belong somewhere, and that's a little bit how I feel right now. I just have a good feeling that God wants me in this job right now. The day I gave the newspaper my resume, I was actually heading somewhere else, when the thought randomly came to my head that I should stop by the newspaper and drop off a resume. After I was hired, I found out that the day I dropped off my resume, the editor and publisher were feeling very short-staffed and thinking they would probably have to hire someone else. I’m not sure why God wants me here, how long it’s going to last, or what’s next, but all I know is that I’m here now, and I’m going to do the best I can for His glory. Plus, if my job, salary, and hours stay exactly the same, it is likely I will be able to pay off my school loans entirely in around 3-4 years. This is assuming, of course, that nothing will change - but change is the only thing I can be certain of.

By the way, I never did get a call back from Save Mart, but at this point, I’m fine just working at the newspaper.

Nerdy updates

There is finally an update on the Chronicles of Narnia film series!!! Though the film still seems to be stuck in what is known as “development hell,” The Chronicles of Narnia: The Silver Chair now has financing and distributors! The film will be produced by TriStar, eOne Entertainment, The Mark Gordon Company, and the C.S. Lewis Company, and it will be distributed by eOne Entertainment and Sony (the official press release can be found here). The screenplay is being written by David Magee (who wrote the screenplays for Finding Neverland and Life of Pi), but nothing has been announced as far as director, cast, or release date. It is my speculation that the very earliest this film could be released is late 2018, but it’s more likely to come out sometime in 2019 or 2020.

The history of the Chronicles of Narnia film series is a long and complicated one, but a helpful guide to it can be found in an older blog post here. That essay was initially written April 22, 2014, and this is the first real update on the movie since then, more than two years later!

Although, one piece of sort-of new was announced, during a press conference a few months ago. Mark Gordon, one of the producers of the film, said that The Chronicles of Narnia: The Silver Chair would serve as a reboot to the Narnia film series. This (probably) doesn’t mean that they will be re-making the three movies that have already been released. This very likely means that The Silver Chair will serve as a "re-quel," meaning that it is a sequel to the first three movies, but also will help to "reboot" the series so that more can be made after this. This is a trend among several movie franchises today. Star Wars: The Force Awakens, Jurassic World, and Mad Max: Fury Road, are just a few of the many films today that are sequels of movies released a long time ago.

Because of his age, it’s unlikely now that Will Poulter will return to play Eustace Scrubb, which is too bad, because he was one of the best parts of Voyage of the Dawn Treader. Also, since this is an entirely new production crew and company as the last three movies, I honestly don’t know if Liam Neeson will return to voice Aslan, but I very much hope he does.

Even though this will be a sort-of reboot to the series, I very much hope they use the same logo, and keep the same musical themes, if only just for the sake of continuity. Assuming pre-production continues on The Silver Chair, it will eventually get released. Then, if it makes enough money, the film series can continue. But which film would be made next? A safe bet would be The Magician’s Nephew, which was almost chosen as the fourth Narnia movie instead of The Silver Chair.

Nerdy update part 2:

Take caution! This contains SPOILERS for Harry Potter and the Cursed Child: Parts 1 & 2. Read at your own risk!

I have now finished reading Harry Potter and the Cursed Child: Parts 1 & 2. It was a very quick read - I probably could have read it all in one day had I not been busy with rehearsals for Beauty and the Beast. Plot-wise, the play was decent, though not quite on par with the rest of the books. But there is one aspect of the story that I had mixed feelings about.

This story seemed to change the Wizarding World’s established rules on time-travel. Near the end of my review of X-Men: Days of Future Past, I went on an extended tangent about the two main types of time-travel used in stories. I wrote that one type of time-travel follows the “whatever happened happened” approach, while the other follows the “time can be re-written” approach.

The “whatever happened happened” approach is the idea that no matter what anyone does regarding time-travel, the past cannot be changed, and the future cannot be re-written. Everything is as it is, and it will always stay that way, no matter how much people mess around with time. This is the approach to time-travel that was taken in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. When Harry and Hermione go back in time to save Buckbeak and Sirius, they see themselves. They even interfere with themselves when Hermione throws a rock at Harry’s head. But this was not new. They had already done it; they just weren’t their other selves at that point. When the executioner brings down his axe, it was always a pumpkin - it was never Buckbeak’s neck. And Harry already knew he could produce a powerful patronus to defeat the dementors, because he had sort-of already done it. Everything that happened already happened. No matter what anyone does if they go back in time does not affect the future, because everything has already happened.

The “time can be re-written” approach is self explanatory. Time-travel has a cost. A little change in the past can mean a big change for the future. Going back in time has the potential to create an alternate future, which it almost always does. This is the type used in movies like Star Trek (2009) and X-Men: Days of Future Past.

In Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, when Albus Potter and Scorpius Malfoy go back in time, they come back to find that many things have changed. And when they go back again, the future is changed to a post-apocalyptic-type world where Voldemort is alive and well. The future is saved when they go back in time again to block the spells that had changed the future in the first place.

Though it was kind-of fun reading these alternate futures, especially the one where Cedric Diggory had become a Death-Eater and killed Neville Longbottom, this type of time-travel does not agree with the type presented in Prisoner of Azkaban. Maybe this is due to the fact that J. K. Rowling did not actually write the script for this play; the script was written by Jack Thorne. J. K. Rowling’s name appears on the book only because the play is merely based on a story written by Rowling, Thorne, and John Tiffany. Thorne clearly enjoys playing with time-travel in this play, and it is fun to read, but I can’t help but be a little bit bothered that previous rules concerning time-travel in this universe were seemingly ignored.

Also, the whole idea of Voldemort and Bellatrix Lestrange having a child together was a little weird as well.


Overall, still an enjoyable Harry Potter story, so long as you don’t try to understand the time-travel too much.

Tuesday, December 9, 2014

Why The Chronicles of Narnia Film Series Has Not Been Successful

Last semester I took a class called C. S. Lewis and the Inklings, which was easily my favorite class that semester. For the final paper, we were allowed to write on anything related to C. S. Lewis or J. R. R. Tolkien (these were the only Inklings we studied), so I chose to write on something I already knew a lot about: The Chronicles of Narnia film series. As today is the 9th anniversary of when The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe was first released in theatres, I’ve decided to post this paper on here. This was a very enjoyable paper to write, and by God’s grace I ended up getting a 95% on it. I hope this answers some questions you might have about the Narnia film series, but mostly I hope you enjoy reading it.

Why The Chronicles of Narnia Film Series Has Not Been Successful
(Originally submitted April 22, 2014)

It is common practice among film companies today to adapt well-known and beloved books into blockbuster feature films. Because film adaptations of books come with their own built-in fan bases, marketing becomes easier and a larger total at the box-office is expected. This benefits not only the film producer’s wallet but also the writer’s estate. Film adaptations of books often have the side-effect of an increase in book-sales. This often leads to an increased interest in other works the author has written. But this has not always been the case. C. S. Lewis is one of the most beloved authors of the last century. His works of both fiction and nonfiction remain bestsellers in bookstores across the world. One of Lewis’ closest friends and fellow Inklings was J. R. R. Tolkien, who is also just as beloved as Lewis. His works also have a large readership and a huge fan base. Within the last fifteen years, film adaptations have been produced of both Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings, and Lewis’ The Chronicles of Narnia. Since then, a strange thing has happened: Tolkien and his works are now far more popular than Lewis and his works. This is largely due to the fact that all three movies in the Lord of the Rings film series were critically acclaimed and financially successful, while the films in The Chronicles of Narnia film series have not been received the same praise. This leads many to wonder why. The Chronicles of Narnia film series has not been well received and has not gained C. S. Lewis and his works any additional fans because the books are not well-suited for film adaptation.

I: A Hopeful Beginning – The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (2005)

Original theatrical poster for The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.

            Plans to adapt C. S. Lewis’ Chronicles of Narnia books to film began several years before actual movie production started. Douglas Gresham, stepson of C. S. Lewis and producer of the films, had been planning on adapting the books for many years; he just had to wait for the right timing. That timing came during the rise of popularity in other adaptations of well-known fantasy books, namely The Lord of the Rings and Harry Potter. However, Gresham states that while “to some extent Peter Jackson’s Lord of the Rings series and the advent of J. K. Rowling’s work did call attention to fantasy in film,…  this was a market that [he] had already seen to be existent years before” (“Behind the Wardrobe”). No film company decided to pick up the series until they saw the potential it had. The adaptations of Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings were extremely well-received and made almost three billion dollars worldwide. The Lord of the Rings: Return of the King alone made over a billion dollars at the box-office and won all 11 Academy Awards for which it was nominated, including Best Picture (2003). After seeing the immense success of The Lord of the Rings film series, Disney decided to act.

Starting from 2002, Walt Disney Pictures had associated with Walden Media to distribute and produce film adaptations of children’s books. Their first film together, Holes, was well-received, so Disney decided to distribute the Walden Media-made Narnia films as their way of entering the fantasy film adaptation battle. This time of popular book-to-film adaptations was the best opportunity for the Narnia film series to start. Until this point, there had been no live-action theatrical film adaptation of the Chronicles. There had only been a made-for-television animated adaptation of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and a live-action television serial produced by the BBC that adapted the first four of Lewis’ Chronicles (in publication order). Disney and Walden Media felt that there was no time better time to release a film series based on C. S. Lewis’ popular Narnia books. They felt that these films had the potential to be just as successful as The Lord of the Rings film series. But despite Disney’s hopeful outlook on the series, Lewis might have thought differently. While he was alive, Lewis never sold the film rights to any of his works. In fact, he had rather a negative view on movies in general. In his essay “On Stories,” Lewis explains that “Nothing can be more disastrous than the view that the cinema can and should replace popular written fiction" (“On Stories” 509). Douglas Gresham, the head of the C. S. Lewis Company, eventually sold the film rights because he had been anticipating film adaptations for a long while. Soon after obtaining the rights a director was found, Andrew Adamson, and the main actors were cast. A December release date was set; this was going to be an early Christmas present for C. S. Lewis fans around the world.

            Upon its release on December 9, 2005, The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe became a huge hit. It received generally favorable reviews and it earned almost as much money as The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring when that was first released. Some critics did not like it, pointing out blatant Christian themes and allegories, but for the most part it was a success. This is mainly due to the fact that The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is the most popular and well-known of the Narnia books. The book has an easy to follow storyline, which made the adaptation process much simpler. A few minor changes were made to the plot, but for the most part it stayed very true to the book. One change was that rather than alluding to the final battle like in the book, it is actually shown. This seems to be an obvious choice for a film adaptation, but Disney saw this opportunity to have a battle just as epic as the ones in Lord of the Rings. This and other small changes were made in order to make this film somewhat similar to previous fantasy films that had been so successful. And because it worked so well, Disney and Walden Media began work on adapting Prince Caspian almost immediately after The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe’s release. The first film of the series had done so well that they planned on doing the exact same thing again; their first mistake.

II: A Big Mistake – The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian (2008)

Original theatrical poster for The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian.

            After the huge success of the first film, Disney and Walden Media raised the budget for the second film, expecting it to be just as successful as the first one, maybe even more so. But they didn’t take into account the text they were adapting. C. S. Lewis’ Prince Caspian is very different than The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. Prince Caspian’s storyline proved much more difficult to adapt. For one, chapters four through seven are one huge flashback told by Trumpkin the dwarf. This is typical of Lewis, whose novel Perelandra (the second of his Space Trilogy) is told almost entirely in the form of a flashback. The only problem is that this does not translate well to film. Another difficulty the novel placed is that the main characters are split up most of the time, and don’t all meet each other until the very end. For a large portion of the book, Lucy and Susan are with Aslan, dryads, naiads, Bacchus, and Silenus, in some scenes that may have proved to be too “boring” for film audiences. Since this was cut, the writers had to fill the space with something, and there wasn’t much to draw from in the text itself. Because so many elements of the book were hard to adapt to the screen, the filmmakers decided to step in and make changes.

            The main change made was the ordering of events. Prince Caspian blew Susan’s horn of his own accord and in the very beginning of the movie, rather than agreeing with other Narnians to use it after meeting with them in the woods. Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy also meet Prince Caspian much sooner in the film than in the book. Another significant change was the added attack on King Miraz’s castle. This was done in another attempt to make the film just like other successful fantasy film adaptations. Also, Reepicheep suggests this attack in the book, so the filmmakers didn’t just make it up. Another change was the added relationship between Susan and Caspian. This has no basis in the book and was probably added for dramatic tension. All of these changes and additions were made to turn Prince Caspian into more of a fantasy/action movie. Disney and Walden Media hoped that by making this movie as epic as the first film, it would achieve the same amount of success. But these changes had the opposite effect on the audience.

            When The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian was released on May 16, 2008, its first reviews were not quite as good as the reviews of the first film. Most agreed that the film was much darker and much more violent than The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. Many critics agreed with Trumpkin who says in the film, “You may find Narnia a more savage place than you remember” (The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian). The attack on Miraz’s castle, for example, is one of the darkest moments of the film. Both this and the final battle scene are particularly violent, making it surprising that it did not receive a PG-13 rating. But the filmmakers were aware of the violence in the film and “had to be mindful of the PG rating they were contractually obligated to deliver to Disney and Walden Media” (Horn 1). The fact that this film pushed the limits of a PG film made many moviegoers angry. It was meant to be more intense than the first film, but this may have gone too far. There is much more violence in the Lord of the Rings movies, but audiences did not mind it, because they expected it. The makers of The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers did not have to worry about striving for a PG rating, meaning that in the Battle of Helm’s Deep they could have almost as much violence as they wanted. Because audiences did not expect so much violence in a PG-rated Narnia film, they did not like it as much.

            Monetarily, the film did not do too well either. The film was released during the summer, unlike the first film’s December release. Summer is the biggest movie season of the year, which is why Disney chose to release it then, but many other films thought the same thing. The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian had to face off against other popular and highly-anticipated movies that summer, like Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, The Dark Knight, and Iron Man. After hearing not-so positive reviews of Prince Caspian, many people chose to see other summer blockbusters instead. Another factor is that Prince Caspian is not as well known as The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. In fact, many fans of the Chronicles list Prince Caspian as their least favorite in the series. In the end, the film made more than its budget, but nowhere close to the gross of the first film.

Many of the people who disliked the movie the most were the fans of the book series and of C. S. Lewis. They were upset about some of the major plot changes. Though these changes were made to appease a wider audience, they had the effect of turning away even some die-hard Narnia fans. The main complaints from fans of the books were about the re-ordering of major plotlines, the adding of scenes, and the Caspian/Susan relationship (dubbed on the internet as “Suspian”). The Lord of the Rings film series by comparison are much closer to the books, which is one reason why they were more successful than Prince Caspian. What The Lord of the Rings movies removed from the books, they mostly added different elements from the books. Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings novels are much longer and more complex than Lewis’ Narnia books, which is partly why changes to the plot and the removal of scenes and elements from Prince Caspian are much more noticeable than in any of the Lord of the Rings movies. It was because of these noticeable changes that many fans did not enjoy this film as much as the first film. And for the casual moviegoer, the film was much too violent for its rating. Despite trying to make the film more accessible to a wider audience, Disney and Walden Media turned people off, dashing their hopes of making a film franchise as successful as The Lord of the Rings.

III: An Unsuccessful Revival – The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader (2010)

Original theatrical poster for The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader.

            Because of the poor reception to The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian, both financially and critically, Walt Disney Pictures opted out of distributing a third film with Walden Media. This put a major halt on the production of a third film, though Walden Media still intended on making another one. Eventually, the series was picked up by 20th Century Fox and production continued. One of Walden Media’s main goals with this movie was to return to the former glory the franchise once had with the first film. This is evident in their marketing campaign. In the first official trailer for the movie appears the phrase “Return to Hope, Return to Magic, Return to Narnia” (YouTube). This phrase also appears on various posters for the movie and on the inside packaging of the Blu-ray release of the film. This was meant to get audiences to feel that this Narnia film would finally be as good as the first one. This filmmakers even set almost the exact same release date as the first film. Also, The Voyage of the Dawn Treader is often considered among Lewis fans as one of the best in the book series. Walden Media was hopeful that for these reasons, The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader would return the film series to its former glory so that more films could be made in the future. By taking everything that was successful about the first film and trying to turn Voyage of the Dawn Treader into that, Fox and Walden Media had high hopes.

            But that was not to be. The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader was released on December 10, 2010, and before it had been out a week, mixed to negative reviews were already coming. Many critics agreed with Fox’s stance and saw it as a true revival of the series, while others saw the film as even worse than Prince Caspian. The main complaints people had against The Voyage of the Dawn Treader were similar to those made against Prince Caspian, except the complaint about violence. Most did not like how once again, the plot was re-arranged. Many also did not like the added “villain” of the film, “The Green Mist,” which was a form of the dark island from the book. In fact, the reason the mist was green was because the filmmakers intended to have elements from this film tie into The Silver Chair, which features an evil green lady and kidnapped Narnians. But despite drastic changes like this, Douglas Gresham was surprisingly okay with it all. He explains that part of his job as head of the C. S. Lewis Company “is to try to ensure that no matter how much the stories are changed to fit into film format (and major changes can be vital) the essential theme of the original book always remains the theme of the movie” (“Behind the Wardrobe”). Gresham believed that despite major changes to this film, audiences would still get Lewis’ message of redemption. But even then, that did not change audiences’ opinions of the movie in general.

            Another problem this film faced was that many elements and aspects of the book are hard to translate to film, a similar problem from Prince Caspian as well. One particularly memorable moment in the book is when Eustace first realizes that he is a dragon. After spending the night on dragon’s treasure, Eustace is transformed into a dragon, but he does not realize it until later. After waking up in the cave, he notices that his breathing matches some columns of smoke. “This was so alarming that he held his breath. The two columns of smoke vanished. When he could hold his breath no longer he let it out stealthily; instantly two jets of smoke appeared again. But even yet he had no idea of the truth” (The Voyage of the Dawn Treader 64). This kind of writing in the book works well because it is a stream of consciousness from Eustace’s point-of-view, but something like this is almost impossible to put in film. The screenwriters did the best they could, but they still had to add and change parts of the plot so that it might make more sense on screen.

Another element from the book that doesn’t work so well in film is the way that the crew of the Dawn Treader goes from island to island without much linking the islands together. In the book, they travel from place to place for the sake of adventure, and also to find all the lost lords of Narnia, but for the film, the writers felt the need to have some kind of danger, and have more at stake. That’s why they added the Green Mist and the way to defeat it. The added plot of collecting the swords of the seven lords to defeat evil in Narnia has much more of a sense of urgency than simply looking for the lords to see what happened to them. The order of the islands visited was also changed, but this was also to serve the purpose of defeating the “Dark Island/Green Mist” as the last task before the end.

Overall, most moviegoers felt that The Voyage of the Dawn Treader was an unsuccessful attempt to revitalize the Narnia film series. It didn’t receive many positive reviews, and it made a little less money than Prince Caspian made. It had some redeeming qualities, but there were once again too many deviations from the source material. Many also still had a bad taste in their mouth from Prince Caspian and did not want to go back for seconds. This film did not succeed because changes had to be made due to difficult-to-adapt scenes and elements. The books were not written to be made into films. Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings books were not written to be films either, Tolkien’s writing style just translates better to film than Lewis’ does, making for better film adaptations.

IV: An Uncertain Future – The Chronicles of Narnia: The Silver Chair (????)

Unofficial teaser image for The Chronicles of Narnia: The Silver Chair.

            After The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader failed to rekindle interest in Narnia, the film series was once again put in jeopardy. With Fox and Walden Media unsure of what to do, Walden’s contract with the C. S. Lewis Company eventually expired, putting a moratorium on the series until about 2018. Douglas Gresham confirmed this, saying “If you’re aware Walden’s contract with the [C S Lewis] Company has expired, that’s true. And that leaves us in a situation that, for a variety of reasons, we cannot immediately produce another Narnian Chronicle movie” (“Interview with Douglas Gresham”). Despite their best efforts it seemed that the Narnia film series was dead.

            But before the contract expired, Walden Media had planned on adapting The Magician’s Nephew as the next film in the series. Around the time it would have been released, likely 2012, was when prequels were starting to become popular. In 2012, work began on Oz the Great and Powerful, a prequel to The Wizard of Oz. But more importantly, December 2012 saw the release of the first part of a prequel to The Lord of the Rings film series; The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey. The Lord of the Rings film trilogy had performed so well that it was only a matter of time before an adaptation of Tolkien’s The Hobbit was made. Adapting The Magician’s Nephew as the next film in the series might have worked well because movie audiences were in the prequel mood. The Magician’s Nephew explains “how all the comings and goings between our own world and the land of Narnia first began” (The Magician’s Nephew 1). It would have also explained the lamppost, the wardrobe, and the professor, all elements from the first film, the only successful film of the series.

            Recently however, it has been announced that the Narnia film series is not yet dead. Last October, the C. S. Lewis Company announced that they “entered into an agreement with The Mark Gordon Company to jointly develop and produce The Chronicles of Narnia: The Silver Chair, the fourth book published in C.S. Lewis’ famed fantasy series” (The C. S. Lewis Company). A more recent announcement reveals that screenwriter David Magee (Finding Neverland and Life of Pi) has been hired to write the script. The Silver Chair seems a good choice as well, seeing as The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader helped set it up. No distributor has been chosen yet, nor has a release date been set. All that is known about the future of the Chronicles of Narnia film series at this point is that The Chronicles of Narnia: The Silver Chair will happen at some point.

            But even if all seven books are adapted, what then? The Narnia film series has problems that go beyond the films; many of the problems extent straight from the sources themselves. As previously stated, the main problems with the series have been that they’ve tried to be what they are not and they haven’t been faithful to the books. Fans of the books can always go back and read the books, but they cannot expect the same experience in seeing the adaptations. Because these books are so short, it almost forces the screenwriters to add what they can to the story. J. R. R. Tolkien’s Middle-Earth however is massive. He spent most of his life expanding it, writing its history, and developing new stories. The film adaptations of his works, especially of The Hobbit trilogy greatly utilize the extra writings of Tolkien. Lewis on the other hand only ever wrote seven books in his Chronicles of Narnia, and that was all he ever intended on writing. In a letter to a young fan, he writes “the Narnia series has come to an end, and am sorry to tell you that you can expect no more” (Lewis 532). This brings up one major reason why the film adaptations of Tolkien’s works have gained Tolkien more fans when compared to the number of new fans of Lewis and his works. Many who went to see The Lord of the Rings film series were impressed and satisfied with seeing stories that closely followed the books and were generally good movies. After exiting the theatre, many of those people researched Tolkien and Middle-Earth to see what else he had written on the subject, and were pleased to find out just how expansive the world is. Fans of Lewis’ The Chronicles of Narnia must be disappointed however. Lewis never expanded his world at all, and the only other fiction he wrote wasn’t children’s fiction. This is partly why The Chronicles of Narnia film series has been unsuccessful. Those who saw the movies and were interested in them, found out that there were only seven books, and were disappointed that there wasn’t more.

            In conclusion, The Chronicles of Narnia film series has not done what most film adaptations have done. It has not gained C. S. Lewis and his works any additional fans, but that’s not necessarily his fault. Most of his writings, including the Narnia books, are just not filmable. Of all Lewis’ writings, the Narnia series seems like it would be the easiest to film, but even then there are elements that do not translate well from page to screen. This causes screenwriters to have to stray from the original storyline and occasionally add and delete elements and scenes. And where there are those areas, screenwriters have to fill in the holes with what they can, because C. S. Lewis never expanded his world beyond the seven Chronicles. It turns out the failure of the film series is not entirely the fault of the filmmakers. The books are just as much to blame as the movies for the unsuccessful adaptations. The books themselves are amazing and it is truly the sign of a great author that parts of a story only work if they are being read in a book. The unfilmable quality of most of the Narnia books is why The Chronicles of Narnia film series has not achieved the same amount of success as The Lord of the Rings film series, and why it has not gained C. S. Lewis and his works any additional fans.


Works Cited
(Yes, I know the MLA formatting isn't quite correct. I had to change it when I posted it on here because it was difficult to make it the same formatting as the Microsoft Word document)

The C. S. Lewis Company. The Fourth Narnia Movie Will Be THE CHRONICLES OF NARNIA: THE SILVER CHAIRThe Chronicles of Narnia by C. S. Lewis - Official Site. N.p., 1 Oct. 2013. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. <https://www.narnia.com/us/news-extras/narnia-news>.

The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian. Dir. Andrew Adamson. Screenplay by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely. Perf. William Moseley, Anna Popplewell, Skandar Keynes, Georgie Henley, and Ben Barnes. Walt Disney Pictures, 2008. DVD.

The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader Official Trailer [HD]YouTubeOfficialNarnia, 16 June 2010. Web. 22 Apr. 2014 <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hrJQDPpIK6I>.

Gresham, Douglas. "Behind the Wardrobe: An Interview Series with Douglas Gresham, Part 4 of 6: "On the Narnia Film Project."" Interview by Jonathon Svendsen. NarniaFans.comN.p., 3 Oct. 2007. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. <http://www.narniafans.com/archives/1237#sthash.iuKbUWx5.dpbs>.

---. "Interview with Douglas Gresham." Interview. Middle-earth Radio. N.p., 16 Oct. 2011. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. <http://radio.mymiddleearth.com/>.

Horn, John. "Darkness Falls on 'Narnia'" Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, 04 May 2008. Web. 22 Apr. 2014. <http://articles.latimes.com/2008/may/04/entertainment/ca-narnia4>.

Lewis, C. S. "From Letters to Children." Ed. Lyle W. Dorsett. The Essential C.S. Lewis. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996. 532. Print.

---. The Magician’s Nephew. New York: HarperTrophy, 2000. Print.

---. "On Stories." Ed. Lyle W. Dorsett. The Essential C.S. Lewis. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996. 509. Print.


---. The Voyage of the Dawn Treader. New York: HarperTrophy, 2000. Print.